Scars, acne, wrinkles, stretch marks, laser treatments, anti-aging discussions and reviews.
Thursday, April 29, 2010
HOLISTIC SKIN PEEL!
ANAIS SKIN CARE Vegan skin peel with pumpkin is a rich source of antioxidants & enzymes that act like alpha-hydroxy acids. Pumpkin also contains more than 100 beneficial nutrients, which may be used to help reverse the signs of aging.
Use Pumpkin Peel to rejuvenate the face, hands, body or feet. The glycolic acid transforms dull, lifeless complexions into more youthful skin.
anaisskincare.com
Tuesday, April 20, 2010
Look younger with longer lashes
Long, full, dark eyelashes are a sign  of youthfulness. Not only do they camouflage signs of aging around the  eyes, they also enhance the eye's natural structure.
If your lashes have become sparse, thin or brittle with age, artificial lashes are an option. There are also a handful of over-the-counter growth stimulators that can be used.
But the lash stimulator receiving the most praise from dermatologists and plastic surgeons is prescription Latisse, which contains bimatoprost to lengthen your lashes in 16 weeks. Some doctors speculate that once you've used Latisse for two months, you may be able to apply the treatment every few days or so and still see the same results.
Doctors also expect Latisse to be used off-label for lower lashes and eyebrows.
What have you tried to lengthen your lashes? Let us know about your experience results by leaving a comment below.
If your lashes have become sparse, thin or brittle with age, artificial lashes are an option. There are also a handful of over-the-counter growth stimulators that can be used.
But the lash stimulator receiving the most praise from dermatologists and plastic surgeons is prescription Latisse, which contains bimatoprost to lengthen your lashes in 16 weeks. Some doctors speculate that once you've used Latisse for two months, you may be able to apply the treatment every few days or so and still see the same results.
Doctors also expect Latisse to be used off-label for lower lashes and eyebrows.
What have you tried to lengthen your lashes? Let us know about your experience results by leaving a comment below.
Tinted moisturizer with high protection and a low price
With its sleek orange and  pink packaging, sophisticated ingredients and extra-high SPF rating, I  was sure that the product you see on the left was the latest Lancaster  launch. But to my surprise, it's actually Healthy Wear SPF 50 Tinted Moisturizer  from affordable, accessible Physicians Formula.
The surprises didn't end there. See, as much as I long to wear tinted moisturizer (instead of heavier foundation) in the summer, I find that it just doesn't last—especially with my tendency towards facial schvitzing. But this remarkable multi-tasker keeps its ideal amount of coverage in place all day long thanks to a perspiration-proof, humidity-resistant formula.
Broad-spectrum protection is provided by multiple UV filters, which have enhanced effectiveness due to special polymers. Additional age defense is provided by a host of high-performance antioxidants, like vitamin C, alpha lipoic acid, coenzyme Q10 and soy-derived genistein. Furthermore, already-existing sun damage is treated with licorice and tomato extracts, which fight the appearance of age spots.
You just don't see these kinds of perks in an under-$15 tinted moisturizer.
Even though it's not summer yet—are we even three weeks into spring?—I'm so impressed by the benefits of Healthy Wear SPF 50 Tinted Moisturizer that I may start using it now. Why wait to wear such a stand-out product?
The surprises didn't end there. See, as much as I long to wear tinted moisturizer (instead of heavier foundation) in the summer, I find that it just doesn't last—especially with my tendency towards facial schvitzing. But this remarkable multi-tasker keeps its ideal amount of coverage in place all day long thanks to a perspiration-proof, humidity-resistant formula.
Broad-spectrum protection is provided by multiple UV filters, which have enhanced effectiveness due to special polymers. Additional age defense is provided by a host of high-performance antioxidants, like vitamin C, alpha lipoic acid, coenzyme Q10 and soy-derived genistein. Furthermore, already-existing sun damage is treated with licorice and tomato extracts, which fight the appearance of age spots.
You just don't see these kinds of perks in an under-$15 tinted moisturizer.
Even though it's not summer yet—are we even three weeks into spring?—I'm so impressed by the benefits of Healthy Wear SPF 50 Tinted Moisturizer that I may start using it now. Why wait to wear such a stand-out product?
Anti-aging eyeshadow with an exotic aura
One of the most common aging  complaints we hear isn't about skincare, but about makeup. Many women  find that eyeshadows they once loved now age them, whether they don't  settle smoothly on their now-less-elastic lids or too much shimmer  emphasizes lines.
Our answer to this is an eyeshadow that not only sits beautifully but also contributes to your anti-aging efforts: Global Goddess i~Divine Eyecolor.
Among the mineral pigments, which give these shadows a beautiful array of shades, is white tea. Extracts from this tea leaf are renowned for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties, as well as its ability to slow the breakdown of collagen and elastin.
Named after gorgeous Bollywood stars, i~Divine colors work for day and night—and they last that long, too. All the while, the silky formula helps to firm your lids, never fading into an unflattering, aging finish.
Our answer to this is an eyeshadow that not only sits beautifully but also contributes to your anti-aging efforts: Global Goddess i~Divine Eyecolor.
Among the mineral pigments, which give these shadows a beautiful array of shades, is white tea. Extracts from this tea leaf are renowned for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties, as well as its ability to slow the breakdown of collagen and elastin.
Named after gorgeous Bollywood stars, i~Divine colors work for day and night—and they last that long, too. All the while, the silky formula helps to firm your lids, never fading into an unflattering, aging finish.
AROMATHERAPY
  | 
A New Secret to Healthier Skin?
There's a new kind of omega on the block. We've all heard about the  tons of health  benefits of getting enough omega-3 fatty acids. Now a new study  from the University of Illinois suggests omega-6  fatty acids can help your skin. The study on mice, which was  published in the Journal of Lipid Research, found that a  deficiency in arachidonic acid (a type of omega-6) in mice made them  scratch themselves continuously. When researchers gave the mice omega-6,  boom—their skin got better. The scientists think that incorporating the  fatty acid, which is found in meat, eggs, and dairy, into the diet may  help with dermatitis  (itchy, reddened skin.)  
RELATED LINKS:
· 12 Surefire Ways to Get Younger Skin
· Daily Beauty Reporter: The Best Skin-Softening Products
· Daily Beauty Reporter: Ingredients For Your Skin Type
· 12 Surefire Ways to Get Younger Skin
· Daily Beauty Reporter: The Best Skin-Softening Products
· Daily Beauty Reporter: Ingredients For Your Skin Type
PHOTO: DAVID STESNER
How does Hair Removal with IPL Therapy work?
| By Dr. Succar. 01 January 2006                    This article has been viewed 11531 times.  | 
Intense Pulsed Light Therapy, or better known as IPL  Therapy is used for Hair Removal, but can also be used for Facial and  Body Vein removal, Vascular Birthmarks, Pimples, Facial Rejuvination  and Collagen Stimulation.
How does the hair removal system work?
The IPL (Intense Pulsed Light Therapy) hair removal procedure  produces a high intensity flash of filtered light from the applicator  head, which has been placed in contact with the skin. The energy from  the light source is absorbed by the pigment melanin, which is the  chromophore, which gives hair its colour. The hair rapidly absorbs this  filtered light and transfers it to the surrounding cells that in turn  are converted into heat raising them to a temperature of 70 degree  Centigrade or more. The heating denatures the cells making them  incapable of producing further hair growth.
How is the treatment carried out?
The glass applicator is placed in contact with skin surface and the  light is pulsed through it onto the skin. The applicator is then moved  to the neighbouring area and the process is repeated.
Who can be treated?
Dark hairs are most easily treated due to the high concentration of  melanin that gives maximum absorption and conversion of light energy  into heat. Very fair hair has less melanin and consequently less heat is  produced, simply raising the fluence output from the IPL treats such  hair. White hair has no melanin and cannot be efficiently treated. The  upper skin layer of the epidermis also contains melanin and the  concentration increases when the skin is exposed to UV light. It is  therefore necessary to treat the dark skinned individuals with less  energy to avoid generation of excess heat and pain in the skin. The IPL  software allows you to adjust the treatment parameters for different  hair and pigment type.
SUITABLE FOR ANY SKIN COLOUR & HAIR TYPE
Does it hurt?
SUITABLE FOR ANY SKIN COLOUR & HAIR TYPE
Does it hurt?
As the light energy is absorbed by the pigment melanin, the  discomfort depends upon the concentration of melanin in the epidermis  and the hairs combined. Consequently it hurts more in dark skinned  people and those with dense dark hair hairs. No anaesthesia is required  and most patients describe the pain as moderate and acceptable
(as if a hairbrush has been tapped against the skin)
(as if a hairbrush has been tapped against the skin)
Does you need to shave prior to the treatment?
Ideally, hairs should be 1 to 2mm long when you come in for the  treatment so it is possible to mark out the treatment area. Long hairs  take up the energy and prevent all of it reaching to the hair root.  Therefore hair is trimmed just before for maximum transmission of the  energy. If the hair is normally shaved and can be seen when shaven then  you can shave right up to the day of treatment. Although plucking and  bleaching should not be done. By avoiding any other form of epilating  and waxing 4 weeks before the treatment it ensures as many follicles as  possible contain hair thus can be destroyed by the light
Why do hairs "grow" after treatment?
Unlike other light depilation treatments, hairs are not vaporised by  the IPL treatment. The heat kills the hair roots but the hairs remain in  the skin and often become attached to the epidermis. They will fall out  after 1 to 3 weeks as the epidermis renews itself. During this period  it will seem that the hairs are growing a little faster as the epidermis  pushes them out.
How can you tell if the treatment has worked when the hairs  are not removed immediately?
Various Indications such as colour of Hair becoming charcoal black  and expanding in size or a Red ring around each follicle is often seen a  few minutes after the treatment. These are good indications that  sufficient heating of the follicles has taken place. Unfortunately this  is not always seen and we have seen many patients with successful  treatments results without the post treatment signs.
What are the side effects?
The visible light should be completely safe, so no special precautions are needed apart from glasses for the brightness generated from flash lamp. The skin of some people can be quite red immediately after treatment and very rarely small blisters as from excessive sun exposure can occur. However, most people experience no side effects at all and the described skin reactions as above usually disappear within hours to few days. Unlike electrolysis the IPL treatment is non-invasive
The visible light should be completely safe, so no special precautions are needed apart from glasses for the brightness generated from flash lamp. The skin of some people can be quite red immediately after treatment and very rarely small blisters as from excessive sun exposure can occur. However, most people experience no side effects at all and the described skin reactions as above usually disappear within hours to few days. Unlike electrolysis the IPL treatment is non-invasive
How many treatments are necessary? 
Only hair in the growth phase can be treated. The number of hairs in  this phase varies from 20%to 90% depending on the body site. The lengths  of the growth cycles also vary from 6 to 24 weeks depending on the body  site. For most people three to five treatments are sufficient to clear  an area of hair. After the first treatment most patients get a  significant reduction in hair density also new grown hairs tend to  become finer. It is important to know that the first treatment is  believed to synchronise the anagen (growth) phase of the non-anagen  hairs. This may cause what seems to be regrowth but actually just  sleeping hairs starting to grow at the same time (new growth) This in  turn makes next treatment(s) more effective
How do I prepare for treatment?
Patients should avoid tanning 1 month ahead of the treatment and  immediately after treatment the skin is particularly sensitive to UV  light and strong sunlight should be avoided for 4-5 days. 
How Long Does The Treatment Take?
The Facial treatment usually takes 10 minutes whereas both legs and  an entire back take approximately 1hour
Is It Permanent?
Most authorities would agree that using current laser and IPL  technology it is possible to permanently remove hair. Histology studies  have found destroyed and denatured hair follicles cells in post  treatment. A recent study showed that the percentage reduction in hairs  after treatment using IPL systems are well above 80%.
Before and After Treatment
With IPL there is some preparation required in the weeks before  treatment, along with after-care following treatment. Reputable  practitioners will give you full information regarding both preparation  and aftercare.
Note: Always consult qualified practitioners to  assess your suitablility for treatment.
Tel: 02088 488288
Web: http://www.natura.org.uk
Monday, April 19, 2010
Resveratrol best anti-aging?
Grape skins contain resveratrol.   Because of the processing, grape juice provides little resveratrol.  Red  wine is the best source of resveratrol since  white wine  has ten times as less resveratrol.  ResV has extracted the pure resveratrol out of the red  wine that is responsible for healthy hearts and longer lives.
Different Red Wines Have Different Levels of Resveratrol
For a few years now resveratrol has been  in the news as a “super antioxidant” with enormous health advantages  derived mainly from red  wine, the media hook. Not all red wines are created equal and so not  all have the same concentration of resveratrol and thus  may not act in the same healthful ways. New research has been conducted  on a variety of indiscriminately selected red wines to resolve the  issue of resveratrol  concentration.
A natural antioxidant, resveratrol is  derived from different fruits such as grapes  and pomegranates and also in peanuts and other foods grown from plants.  Resveratrol and  grape skins means it is found in red  wine due mainly to the wine  making process. Resveratrol  has been shown to increase ones defenses against a wide range of  diseases and ailments most notably Parkinson’s disease, forms of  cancers, cardio vascular illness and it has been widely publicized of  late as having anti aging properties.
This anti-cancer element to resveratrol has  peaked the curiosity of the scientific community resulting in numerous  studies. Even with all the healthful data being produced from research  no one has yet methodically or analytically tested its concentrations  specifically in red  wine. This has meant there is a natural assumption that if you drink  one variety of red  wine you will gain the same benefits as any other bottle of wine  in the rack.
These folks would be wrong. There are most certainly diverse concentrations of resveratrol in various red wines. Researchers are using the latest technology, notably the High Performance Chromatography or HPLC as well as Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry or LCMS, which divide and assemble the ingredients which exist in red wines.
These folks would be wrong. There are most certainly diverse concentrations of resveratrol in various red wines. Researchers are using the latest technology, notably the High Performance Chromatography or HPLC as well as Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry or LCMS, which divide and assemble the ingredients which exist in red wines.
NEWS ON FACIAL FILLERS
As an injector trainer, one of a handful of surgeon trainers in  the state, Dr. Jeffrey Raval has pioneered a new process to make the  injections in this liquid facelift painless. He combines fast-acting  lidocane, a numbing agent, with the injectable fillers, a practice that  the FDA approved in 2009.
Denver, Colo. (PRWEB) April 10, 2010 -- As an  injector trainer, one of a handful of surgeon trainers in the state,  Dr. Jeffrey Raval has pioneered a new process to make the injections in  this liquid facelift painless. He combines fast-acting lidocane, a  numbing agent, with the injectable fillers, a practice that the FDA  approved in 2009.
Injectable fillers are used on the face to turn back the clock, plumping up the face to look fresh and young, juicy even.
Injectable fillers are used on the face to turn back the clock, plumping up the face to look fresh and young, juicy even.
 “I liken the face as we age to a grape that slowly over time turns into a  raisin,” says Dr. Raval, who is a double board-certified facial plastic  surgeon and otolaryngologist. He performs surgery on the head and neck  only. 
 One of the greatest contradictions in aging is the loss of fat in the  face while simultaneously gaining in the hips and mid-section. Well,  there is a solution and it can take years off of one’s appearance,  according to Jeffrey R. Raval, MD FACS. The answer is in combining diet  and exercise for weight control to retain a firm mid-section with  infusions of fat and filler in the face to keep it looking plump and,  yes, juicy. 
 Of the two missions, the one that’s more painful and time consuming is  definitely the diet and exercise piece. Dr. Raval explains that around  the age of 35 (some studies suggest 30), the average woman loses 1/2 to  1/3 of a pound of muscle each year while gaining an equal amount in body  fat. Each pound of body fat burns an estimated 5 calories per day while  each pound of lean muscle mass burns approximately 50 calories per day.  The result of carrying around fat vs. muscle mass is a drastically  slower metabolism. A slower metabolism means weight gain, even when you  don’t change eating habits. 
 “Keeping your physique young looking means an investment of time into  regular workouts and it means relentless attention to caloric intake and  healthy food choices,” says Dr. Raval, who fits a serious workout  session into his busy life a minimum of three times weekly. “Keeping fit  and trim as you age means giving up the burgers and fries you might  have enjoyed as a teenager. Carbs show up on your waist and hips. Even  diet sodas with artificial sweeteners can trigger the cephalic phase  response—the sweet taste on the tongue stimulates the brain to eat and  overeat.” 
 On the other hand, successful weight loss will most often result in the  face looking thinner, even gaunt.  
 That’s because our bodies manufacture less natural collagen as we age.  The skin loses its elasticity, jowls begin to droop and creases and  wrinkles deepen. 
 At his clinic in Cherry Creek North, the upscale shopping and  entertainment district in Denver, Dr. Raval performs several kinds of  mini facelifts using a customized combination of facial fillers  including Restylane®, Juvederm®, Hylaform, Perlane, Radiesse and  collagen in combination with Botox®, Dysport® and PureTox®, three  injectable products that smooth away wrinkles and creases by effectively  numbing the underlying facial muscles that contract to make natural  wrinkles and folds. 
 Using fillers, Dr. Raval is also able to correct aging jowls, filling in  the areas that have receded to create a smooth jaw line, reinserting  the definition that is seen on a much younger face. Additionally he can  correct aging eyes by inserting filler underneath the lower eyelid where  the eye begins to wrinkle and the tissue sometimes appears sunken.  Filler plumps up the area, erasing lines and wrinkles and returns the  eye to a much younger appearance. 
 The beauty in the injectable facelift, adds Dr. Raval, is that it can be  performed in less than 30 minutes without general anesthesia in his  office. The patient may experience a small amount of bruising, but there  is no weeks-long recovery as in a traditional facelift. 
If you feel your skin is dull, I suggest you spend some time outside every day, at least 15 minutes, to get some sun, which is effective even on a cloudy winter day. Also make sure that you get enough essential fatty acids. They can be found in evening primrose oil, hemp seed oil and flax seed oil, for example. These are long-term solutions that will definitely pay off over time, by giving your skin a wonderful appearance.
For an instant fix, you could also do a simple facial at home - just boil some water in a pot, add a spoonful of herbs (chamomile, peppermint or rose, for example) or 2-3 drops essential oil, put your head over the pot and cover with a towel for 5-10 minutes. This will clean you face, open up the pores and clean the impurities from your skin.
  Afterwards, scrub your face with ground oat flakes and wash with soap.
  Apply a moisturiser .
  All my natural, organic moisturizers are packed with pure shea butter  and golden jojoba oil. They are concentrated, great for dry &  sensitive skin and ideal for daily all-over body use - including face,  hands and feet. Give yourself a 5-minute facial massage using one of  them.
  If you do not have access to a moisturizer, you can use pure virgin  olive oil or jojoba oil. There you go - simple facial for next to  nothing, and you do not even have to leave the home.
Wednesday, April 14, 2010
STRETCH MARKS
Stretch marks can appear on various parts  of the body such as the arms, stomach, breasts, thighs and calves. They  are particularly common on the butt as it is an area which can grow  rapidly. Stretch marks are actually scar tissue which formed when the  skin was damaged by rapid growth. You can, however, reduce the  appearance of stretch marks on your butt.
Hyaluronic acid serum NASHA (Understanding Nasha)
Hyaluronic  acid is produced naturally by cells in the human body and in most other  living organisms. Hyaluronic acid’s role includes facilitating the cell  division process, making the skin elastic and lubricating the joints.  Hyaluronic acid can bind large amounts of water and this is an important  property that underlies the NASHA™ gels’ unique  characteristics. Hyaluronic acid is normally metabolized quickly in the  body’s tissues but Q-Med’s unique stabilization process gives the  hyaluronic acid in the NASHA™ gels an extended residence time  in the body.
When  NASHA™ gels are manufactured, the hyaluronic acid is modified minimally  and in such a way that it preserves the natural structure of the  hyaluronic acid. The NASHA gels are therefore experienced as hyaluronic  acid by the body, which gives them excellent biocompatibility  properties. The structure also gives them a unique ability to retain  volume for a long period of time. The NASHA process is flexible and this  makes it possible to manufacture gels that are adapted to different  areas of use. Using the same basic technology, products can thus be  produced that are adapted to different parts of the body, depending on  what is desired and needed.
Unique properties
None  of Q-Med’s competitors have managed to manufacture hyaluronic acid gels  that have the same unique properties as the NASHA™ gels. Many competing  products are not as viscous as Q-Med’s NASHA gels, which means that  they cannot build and retain volume in the same way. Taken as a whole,  all competing products, even those that are the least modified, are  considerably more chemically changed than the NASHA gels. A great deal  of chemical modification means that the material differs more from  natural hyaluronic acid. This may mean that these gels can be  experienced as substances that are foreign to the body, which results in  worse biocompatibility. After more than ten years on the market, no  competitor has yet managed to copy or surpass the NASHA gels’ unique  properties: a unique, safe and versatile gel.
Advantages of the NASHA™  technology
|  Low risk The NASHA™ gel is non-animal. Unlike animal hyaluronic acid, there is no risk of transmission of infectious substances.  |   Long effect The NASHA™ gel is stabilized in a two-step process. This allows the effect of the implants to remain in place between six months and up to a couple of years, depending on what is desired and which product is injected.  |   NaturalThe NASHA™ gel is biologically degradable and is integrated into the tissue to allow free paasage of nutrients. |   VersatileThe NASHA™ gel can be used for many different applications as it can be modified to achieve particular properties in different end products. | 
Coenzyme Q1
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is produced by the human body and is necessary for the basic functioning of cells. CoQ10 levels are reported to decrease with age and to be low in patients with some chronic diseases such as heart conditions, muscular dystrophies, Parkinson's disease, cancer, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS. Some prescription drugs may also lower CoQ10 levels.
Levels of CoQ10 in the body can be  increased by taking CoQ10 supplements, although it is not clear that  replacing "low CoQ10" is beneficial. 
CoQ10 has been used, recommended, or  studied for numerous conditions, but remains controversial as a  treatment in many areas.ANAIS SKIN CARE NEWEST TECHNIQUE
ANAIS SKIN CARE techniques and concepts of Rapid  Exfoliation and Protein Infusion to not only reverse the signs of aging  dramatically, but to almost stop the destruction of good skin cells.  This process is exceptional on aging damaged skin as well as acneic skin  types. 
Our secret to this advanced process it to  use very potent blend of preserved botanicals and bio-identical proteins   without the help of thickeners or heavy stabilizers. Binding this to a  liposomal technique of cellular delivery will not only saturate the  skin with the most powerful antioxidants, but it insures the deepest  penetration through dead and live layers. Bio-identical proteins  virtually copy the structure of your skin tissue allowing the skin to  thrive due to the increase in cellular metabolism. 
You will see results  after your very first application and unlike other products that create a  chemical dependency, your skin will begin to work more efficiently and  independently while you begin to uncover new skin growth and reveal the  skin you were born with.
No more BOTOX Injections! BOTOX SERUM
Botox in a bottle. Stop the painful injections!
Uses Acetyl Hexa-Peptide 3 as the foundation to fight wrinkles that are caused by contraction of muscles. It is therefore a safer, cheaper, and milder alternative to Botulinum Toxin. Also, studies have shown that, for the same amount, Hexa-Peptide is 100 times as effective as vitamin A without the irritation.
When our facial muscles contract, the cells receive chemical signals that degrade elastin polypeptide and change collagen conformation and lipid matrix. This process causes our face to wrinkle. Clinical trial shows that Hexa-Peptide intercepts these chemical signals. As a result, it reduces the depths of facial wrinkles, especially in the forehead and around the eyes.
You will see the depths and lengths of your wrinkles reduced by 30% after 30 days of continued usage. Hexa-Peptide will also inhibit the catacholamines overproduction, controlling the fine lines from further expanding.
UNDERSTAND YOUR SKIN:
From pesky pimples at 20 to   droopy  eyelids at 60, it seems there's no end to our complexion woes. Before    you hand in the towel, check out our age-specific skin products. Our  TCA,   Glycolic, and Salicylic are sure to have you looking your best at  every age.  
20s
It's never too early to think about wrinkle prevention. Twenty-year-olds often have problems with acne, sun spots and premature wrinkles. The reason for most of these issues is the sun exposure. Perfect Peel Solutions products are specifically designed to lessen the amount of wrinkles, shed off sun spots, and clear up acne!
Moisturizers
Try non-oily products that   contain green tea and a minimum  of 30 SPF. Skin care at this age is all   about prevention. Moisturizers  nourish your skin and keep it smooth and   healthy. Green tea may  reduce your risk of cancer and added SPF helps   protect you from this  disease, as well as age spots and wrinkles. Oil-free   products are your  best bet at warding off acne. For best results, apply to   damp skin.
Anti-aging creams
If you really want to start   with  anti-aging creams, look for products with alpha hydroxys (Glycolic    Acid, Lactic Acid), beta hydroxys (Salicylic Acid),   retina or retinol  and vitamin C.   
Peels and Exfoliants
  Glycolic   peels are  exfoliating. When used on a regular, monthly basis, they can help   to  clear up Acne and Revitalize skin. Microdermabrasion   and Salicylic  Acid Peels, a more intense exfoliant, is an excellent way to remove dead  cells and keep   the skin looking   fresh and healthy
Cosmetic procedures
Although not common in this   age group,  BOTOX® can be used as a preventative measure. By   putting a stop to  movements that cause wrinkles, they can be prevented in   the future. 
The most popular   Cosmetic Procedures include  Chemical peels, such as TCA (Trichloroacetic   Acid), Glycolic Acid,  Salicylic Acid, Jessner's Solution, and some others.   These are all  non-surgical procedures which allow for rapid results and   realistic  Goals of patients. Most chemical peels are safe with minimal side    effects if any.
Surgery
  Chemical Peels, Breast augmentation,    liposuction, lip fillers and rhinoplasty are the most common surgeries  for   this age group.
30s
   Generally the 30s is when you start to see things forming. You   get a  little bit of pigmentation, you get fine lines...you start to develop    dark circles under your lower lids. This is the best time to start  thinking   about wrinkle prevention.
Moisturizers
Try thicker creams that   contain vitamin E  to reduce sun damage and sunscreen to protect you from UV   rays.  You're not as prone to acne, and your skin is starting to become dry.    Thicker creams are more beneficial for locking in moisture. Eye creams,  if   used daily for a month or more, can help reduce the appearance of  dark   circles.
Cosmetic procedures
BOTOX®, microdermabrasion, and   intense pulse light (IPL) are  common for this age group. BOTOX® is a   preventative treatment, It  works very well on young women [by preventing]   repeated muscle  contractions that lead to wrinkles. IPL is   great for reducing sun  damage and eradicating wrinkles. Since this therapy   doesn't work well  for deep wrinkles, it's good to catch them young.
Chemical Peels
TCA (Trichloroacetic acid)   peels,  Glycolic Peels, Salicylic Peels, Jessner's Peels, laser resurfacing,  microdermabrasion,   and light resurfacing with an Erbium laser. Smokers  and those with sun   damaged skin will be more likely to resort to  Peels. TCA peels   are great for eliminating associated wrinkles on the  upper lip and   around the eyes, nose and mouth. Others may want to  maintain smooth skin   with Glycolic peels.
Surgery
Breast augmentation,   liposuction, lip  fillers and rhinoplasty are the most common procedures.   Unless you're  having a face-lift for genetic reasons, there are few   surgeries that  benefit a 30-year-old's skin.
40s
 In our 40s, we notice pigmentation and other damage from sun  exposure in our teens. You'll start to see fine lines creeping in,  pigmentation, and brown spots. Depending on genetics, you may have a bit  of laxity in your neck and your eyelids hang. As if that isn't enough,  rosacea, or red, blotchy skin, is also common.  
Moisturizers
Try anti-aging creams that   contain  glycolic acid, retinol and vitamins A and E. These ingredients have    all been proven to help reduce signs of aging and increase the firmness  of   skin.  
Cosmetic procedures
Sclerotherapy,   microdermabrasion, Chemical Peels, laser vein  removal, thermage, v-beam laser, fillers, IPL   and BOTOX®. Veins are  becoming more prominent on your legs and possibly your   face.  Sclerotherapy and laser vein removal can help get rid of these    unsightly and often painful problems. Thermage is a successful and    non-surgical way to tighten problem spots. Fillers can be used to reduce    lines in the nasal labia folds and lips. IPL will reduce sun damage  and help   repair broken blood vessels and fine lines. V-beam laser can  get rid of   redness caused by rosacea.
Peels
TCA and glycolic peels   rejuvenate the  skin, reduce the appearance of wrinkles and help combat   discoloration.
Surgery
Blepharoplasty is a great way   to tighten  drooping eyelids and puffy bags under the eye. A feather lift is    perfect for those with only minor sagging in their face. It's cheap,    non-invasive and effective.
50s
In  your 50s, your dermis, the   layer that supports your skin, begins to  decrease. As a result, you're more   likely to see jowls and bags under  your eyes. Broken blood   vessels and blotchy red skin are also common.   
Moisturizers
Anti-aging creams with high    concentrations of glycolic acid (about 15%) can stimulate retinol,  helping   to rid your face of dark circles.
Cosmetic procedures
BOTOX®, microdermabrasion,   fillers,  thermage and IPL, feather lift. In addition to reducing facial    wrinkles, BOTOX® can also improve posture, tighten a saggy neck, soften    cleavage wrinkles and possibly lift your breasts. Filler along the lip    border can help prevent lipstick bleeds, while making lips look  fuller.   Thermage tightens collagen without the use of sugary, while  IPL can help   eliminate wrinkles and skin discoloration.  
Peels
TCA or Erbium peels and Laser    resurfacing-these stronger peels are good for reviving aged skin, while    laser or CO2 resurfacing around the eyes can be an  effective treatment for   more serious sun damage.
Surgery
Brow lift, face lift and   blepharoplasty;  a mere feather lift probably won't be enough to make a big    difference. These more involved surgeries are sure to shave off years,  and   wrinkles, from aging faces.
60 +
At this age, we're less likely to crave a  boob job than we are a good night's sleep. We have drier, more blotchy  skin and there's more falling with gravity and more wrinkles. The good  news is, in comparison to the younger crowd, we get the best results  from surgery.
Moisturizers
Hydrating creams that contain   soy, green tea, retinol and  glycolic and alpha hydroxy acids. Our skin is   even drier now. Applying  a lot of moisturizer can reduce flakiness and   dryness, helping our  skin to look smooth. Glycolic and alpha hydroxy acids   stimulate  collagen, tightening droopy skin.
Cosmetic procedures
IPL, microdermabrasion,   BOTOX®, photo  rejuvenation, feather lift and thermage. All of these   procedures  improve skin's quality. Photo rejuvenation can eliminate sun   damage,  shrink pores and add collagen to keep skin tighter.
Peels
Glycolic, TCA peels and laser    resurfacing. Glycolic and TCA peels can improve the texture of your  skin,   helping it to look more radiant. However, it won't make an  improvement on   deep lines. Laser resurfacing, which works best  alongside a BOTOX® regimen,   can help lessen the appearance of fine  lines and wrinkles, especially around   the eyes and mouth.
Surgery
Sclerotherapy, laser vein   therapy, face  lift, blepharoplasty. Sixty-year-olds tend to care more about   the  parts of their body that people see every day, particularly the face.
Helping Your Skin
Sunscreen
  Sun  exposure can cause cancer, wrinkles, discoloration and droopiness. The  more you protect   your skin from the sun, the less you age and the  better your skin   will be forever. Choose products with a minimum of 30  SPF. Apply at least a   half-hour before sun exposure and reapply every  two to four hours after.
Cleansers
Unless you suffer from overly   dry skin, oil-free cleansers  are best at maintaining a healthy complexion.   Wash at least once a day  and apply moisturizer while your skin is still   damp.  
Oral therapies
There is new   evidence that proves taking  vitamins can reduce your risk of skin cancer.   Pop a good multivitamin  or Vitamin A, C and E supplements for best results.    
Terms
  Microdermabrasion - a deep form of  exfoliation. It is more invasive than a glycolic peel, but   less  effective at treating acne, sun damage and deep wrinkles.     
  Glycolic peel   - a mild, or "lunchtime"  peel, glycolic acid is applied to the skin to help   fight wrinkles,  sunspots and other signs of aging.
  TCA peel   - a Trichloroacetic acid  peel is a more intense peel than the glycolic   variety. Often used on  the neck, hands, forearms and chest, it fights   wrinkles, blemishes and  pigmentation.
  Salicylic  peel - These mild peels are   excellent for oily dry skin which is  prone to acne. Salicylic peels can also   help to firm and tighten the  skin, reducing the appearance of wrinkles.
  IPL - Intense Pulsed Light  therapy is a type of photo-rejuvenation therapy. Light   energy is  gently pulsed through your skin to remove lesions, age spots and   sun  damage, restore pigment and treat veins and rosacea.
  Feather lift   - a minimally invasive  face-lift, tiny hooks are inserted under the skin and   thread is used  to lift up dropping areas.
  Thermage   - this non-surgical  procedure is an advanced method of skin tightening using   a radio  frequency device called Therma-Cool TC.  
  V-beam laser - a great way to reduce  facial blood vessels, this laser offers little to no   post treatment  bruising.
  Laser resurfacing  or erbium laser -  Also known as a "laser peel," this treatment uses a   carbon dioxide (CO2)  laser to minimize fine lines and remove damaged and   wrinkled skin.   
  TIP
Did you know it takes 15 to 20 years to notice sun damage? When wrinkles and pigmentation problems occur in your 40s, they're likely a result of a few too many hours in the sun when you were 20.
Did you know it takes 15 to 20 years to notice sun damage? When wrinkles and pigmentation problems occur in your 40s, they're likely a result of a few too many hours in the sun when you were 20.
  Because   there are  different chemicals available for exfoliation, your individual   needs  will determine the type and specific formula for your peel
Chemical peels can help reduce   the  appearance of facial folds, wrinkles, and "crow's feet" by removing    damaged outer layers of skin.  Because there are different chemicals    available for exfoliation, your individual needs will determine the type  and   specific formula for your peel.  Peels of various formulas can be  used for   purposes ranging from the basic smoothing of dry skin to  correcting sun   blotches and removing pre-cancerous growths.
How It's Done
After the face is thoroughly   washed to  remove any excess oil, the chemical solution is painted on.  The    peeling agent is left on the skin for several minutes.  All patients    experience a stinging sensation, the severity of which is determined by  the   type of peel used.  A fan is set up and pointed toward the  patients to help   alleviate some of the discomfort.  
For the deeper, more intense   peels, a  mild sedative can be administered, but in general, and especially   for  mild and superficial peels, no special preparations are necessary.     Peels usually last 15 minutes or less except for the most intense type  which   can last 1 - 2 hours.
Technology
  There are 4 different   categories of  chemical peels.  Increasing in strength and epidermis   penetration,  they are alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta-hydroxy acids, trichloroacetic  acid (TCA),   and carbolic acid (phenol).  When choosing a peel  consider the following:
  AHAs and BHAs
  Mildest peels  
  Corrects minor  problems like rough or dry skin and sun   damage  
  Great for Acne control and keeping the  skin   smooth and firm
  Is sometimes used to pre-treat skin before  TCA peel      
  Multiple treatments may be necessary     
  TCA
  Smoothes wrinkles,  removes blemishes, and corrects   pigmentation
  problems  
  No anesthesia is  necessary, but mild sedatives are often   used  
  Requires pre-treatment  with Retin-A or AHA    
  Works well on dark skin tones    
  Results are less  dramatic and shorter in duration than with   phenol
  peels  
  Formula can be  adjusted for desired results    
  Must avoid sun  exposure for several months following peel
  Phenol
  Correct blotches,  smoothes coarse wrinkles, and removes   pre
  cancerous  growths    
  Not  recommended for darker skin tones    
  Full recovery may take  several months
Recovery / Post Op Expectations
The type of peel that a   patient  undergoes will determine the recovery process, however,   after any    peel it is necessary to limit sun exposure and wear sunscreen with a  high   SPF when outside.  AHA peels can offer a quick recovery with  little or no   time away from work and normal activity, but most  patients experience some   redness, irritation, or flaking as the skin  adjusts to the treatment.    
After phenol and TCA peels a   crust or  scab will form over the treated areas, and will remain for a few   days  according to the physicians instructions.  With TCA peels, patients    experience some swelling an irritation and should subside enough within  7 -   10 days to allow patients to return to normal activity.  With  phenol peels,   swelling is usually severe and skin takes on a red hue  that gradually fades   to pink. Return to work after phenol peels can  take 2 weeks or more. 
Complications
Complications with AHA peels   are minimal and include  irritation, excess flaking and soreness, which can   be treated with  medication.  Complications for TCA and phenol peels include   scarring,  cold sores, fever blisters, and change in skin color.  Some   patients  with phenol peels develop a lighter skin tone in treated areas and   may  need to wear make up to disguise lines of demarcation.
Am I a Candidate?
Chemical peels are used mainly   for  cosmetic reasons.  Patients with a history of herpes, or with a  predisposition to brownish discoloration of the   face may be at a  greater risk for postoperative complications.
Cost
  The national average of    surgeon fees for chemical peels was $607 in 2003 according to the  American   Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), but can range as high as  $6,000 for full   phenol peels.    
    Oily Skin   and Acne: Keeping In Control       
When people complain of oily skin, they are most often referring to the skin on their face. Oily skin is also the largest contributor towards acne. This page will give a little information on the causes and treatments of oily skin and acne.
The Cause of Oily SkinWhen people complain of oily skin, they are most often referring to the skin on their face. Oily skin is also the largest contributor towards acne. This page will give a little information on the causes and treatments of oily skin and acne.
The oil is produced by oil glands known as sebaceous glands. These glands are bigger and more active in the region of the nose than any other areas of the face. This is why the nose tends to be a trouble area for even those with normal skin. The pores in this area are also larger, in order to accommodate the large flow of oil produced. Other areas on the body where sebaceous glands are most heavily concentrated are the neck, chest, and back-areas where body acne can be common.
The amount of oil that an individual makes is determined by genetics. It is affected by hormones and what is called an "end organ response". The oil gland is considered the end organ because it is this gland that is acted upon by hormones. Many people have the same level of hormones, but make different amount of oil because their oil glands respond differently. During adolescence, a surge in the level of sex hormones, known as androgens, creates a problem of oily skin where sometimes there was none. The reason is that androgens enlarge and stimulate the sebaceous glands, causing them to produce more sebum. While this stimulation is not directly responsible for acne, the extra sebum for which they're responsible produces more fatty acids when a comedo plug closes off a pore opening. The additional fatty acids increase the amount of inflammation, and more severe acne occurs.
Despite all the trouble that sebum causes, it is very important to the maintenance of the skin. When the system is working properly, sebum performs the important job of helping to lubricate your skin. Sebum also carries with it dead skin cells shedding from your hair follicle walls. For someone with oily skin, the best thing to do is to take measures to keep pores from getting clogged and forming acne lesions.
Caring for Oily Skin
Remember, there is no way to completely prevent oily skin from occurring, but hopefully these tips will help keep the oil and acne under control:
- Although dirt and oil on the surface of the skin do not cause acne, excessive oil on your skin may exacerbate the clogging of pore openings, so proper washing is often a good way to keep the situation from becoming worse. Washing with very hot water, harsh soaps or cleansers will not improve existing acne or prevent future flare-ups. In fact, these methods can dry and irritate your skin so badly that you will not be able to use effective acne medications in cream or gel form. Most topical acne medications have a drying effect on oily skin.
 - Try a mild cleanser that cleanses without drying or try a Salicylic Acid based wash or peel.
 - Do not use any oil-based cosmetics, which will only aggravate oily skin and create further blemishes.
 - Use water-based, non-comedogenic cosmetics.
 - Always remove your makeup before going to bed, but avoid cold creams and lotions, which may leave a greasy film on your skin.
 - Watch your diet. However, it is not chocolate or sweets that you need to watch, some doctors believe that an increased consumption of iodine aggravates acne, and they suggest reduction or elimination of fish and iodized salt.
 - Relax! Doctors have seen a connection between stress and acne for a long time. Studies have shown that the body produces more androgens when a person is under stress. The increase may trigger acne flare-ups by stimulating the sebaceous glands to pump out more sebum. Even physical stresses, such as colds, allergies, surgery, or menstruation, can trigger break-outs.
 
First of all, there are the topical acne medications that most people with oily sin or acne have tried. Here is a brief description of those:
Benzoyl Peroxide- This medication works in two ways. First, it goes after bacteria, which are crucial in the development of acne. Without bacteria, the sebum trapped under the skin would not become the fatty acids that cause all the swelling and inflammation in and around acne blemishes. Second, some studies show that benzoyl peroxide may also peel the dead skin cells from inside your hair follicles, to keep plugs from forming.
Sulfur, Resorcinol, and Salicylic acids- These are older and proven methods which start mostly on the surface of your skin and work themselves deep down into the follicles where bacteria originates to help heal existing blemishes by unclogging pores. Salicylic acid is particularly effective on blackheads.
Topical antibiotics- These medicines are used by doctors to treat certain kinds of acne, such as pustules and papules, but they may not be strong enough to have an effect on larger cysts. Topical antibiotics work by attacking the bacteria that are strongly linked with acne problems. Like other topical treatments, these tend to dry and irritate the skin, so be sure to use proper cleansing and moisturizing.
Retinoic acid- Also known as Retin-A, this is another topical medicine used by doctors to treat acne. Like benzoyl peroxide, retinoic acid works by peeling skin cells from the hair follicles so that plugs do not form. Be warned that at first it may aggravate your acne, and that it can take two to three months for any real improvement.
    Aging Skin
When a person pictures an example of aging skin, what does one usually think of? The most common skin conditions associated with aging skin are things like wrinkles, age spots, and leathery skin. However, these symptoms are not the symptoms of aging, but rather the consequence of sun exposure. Changes that are attributable to aging include increased dryness, decreased sweating, and changes in hair growth and facial contours.
Moisturizers and Myths When a person pictures an example of aging skin, what does one usually think of? The most common skin conditions associated with aging skin are things like wrinkles, age spots, and leathery skin. However, these symptoms are not the symptoms of aging, but rather the consequence of sun exposure. Changes that are attributable to aging include increased dryness, decreased sweating, and changes in hair growth and facial contours.
Despite popular belief, dry skin does not cause   wrinkles,  though it can make them appear worse. Most moisturizers simply   make  existing wrinkles look better temporarily; because lubricating the skin    plumps it up and makes light bounce off it better, creating the  optical   illusion of smoother skin. 
One common mistake of users is the assumption that if moisturizers can "fix" wrinkles temporarily, they can also prevent them. Unfortunately this has not been proved. Moisturizers only plump up the outer layer of skin. You can moisturize your skin until it glows, but gravity, aging, and sun exposure will do their work anyway.
However, that does not mean that there is no hope for your skin. the first thing that one can do is to start using sunscreen all the time. This is the best defense against time. But what if time has already taken its toll? There are a few therapeutic substances that act on wrinkles and age spots, actually improving the skin condition and appearance. These work by affecting you skin's physical structures so the changes caused by normal aging and sun damage will be somewhat reversed, leading to fewer wrinkles.
Hope  for Aging SkinOne common mistake of users is the assumption that if moisturizers can "fix" wrinkles temporarily, they can also prevent them. Unfortunately this has not been proved. Moisturizers only plump up the outer layer of skin. You can moisturize your skin until it glows, but gravity, aging, and sun exposure will do their work anyway.
However, that does not mean that there is no hope for your skin. the first thing that one can do is to start using sunscreen all the time. This is the best defense against time. But what if time has already taken its toll? There are a few therapeutic substances that act on wrinkles and age spots, actually improving the skin condition and appearance. These work by affecting you skin's physical structures so the changes caused by normal aging and sun damage will be somewhat reversed, leading to fewer wrinkles.
Retin-A, Alpha hydroxy acids, beta hydroxy acids are the three best known topical substances studied for their effect on wrinkles. One thing that should be carefully looked at before a particular substance is used, is the possible side effects. Retin-A can cause skin to become red and irritated, as well as extremely sensitive to the sun. Most alpha hydroxy acids can be irritating to sensitive skin, and if the acid percentage is too high, they can cause burns or hyperpigmentation. As for sensitive skins, there is an alpha hydroxy acid that does not irritate, and is actually stronger than most AHA's at lower percentage levels. This AHA is known as Mandelic Acid. Mandelic Acid can also help with adult-onset acne, rosecea, melasma, and liver or age spots.
Also, new research has shown that vitamin C may be beneficial in restoring skin's vitality. Vitamin C serums have shown to improve the overall tone and texture of aging skin. Citrix C has effective vitamin C formulas, available in a serum or cream.
  Skin Care   Tips  
1. Sun Protection
More than anything else, sun protection will help to prevent the aging of your skin, The sun is largely responsible for wrinkling, blotchy pigmentation (Lentigines, also called "liver spots"), thinning of the skin, broken blood vessels (telangectasias), dryness, texture changes, uneven color and some sun related skin diseases that make the skin look older. Daily use of sunscreen products with at least an SPF of 15 along with protective clothing such as full-brimmed hats, long sleeved blouses and shirts, and slacks instead of shorts will greatly reduce the aging of the skin and the possibility of skin cancer. Sunglasses will also protect the eyelids from aging and will help reduce crows feet by reducing the squinting which comes from sun exposure without eye protection.
2. Avoid Smoking    1. Sun Protection
More than anything else, sun protection will help to prevent the aging of your skin, The sun is largely responsible for wrinkling, blotchy pigmentation (Lentigines, also called "liver spots"), thinning of the skin, broken blood vessels (telangectasias), dryness, texture changes, uneven color and some sun related skin diseases that make the skin look older. Daily use of sunscreen products with at least an SPF of 15 along with protective clothing such as full-brimmed hats, long sleeved blouses and shirts, and slacks instead of shorts will greatly reduce the aging of the skin and the possibility of skin cancer. Sunglasses will also protect the eyelids from aging and will help reduce crows feet by reducing the squinting which comes from sun exposure without eye protection.
Melasma has been considered to arise from pregnancy,   oral  contraceptives, endocrine dysfunction, genetic factors, medications,    nutritional deficiency, hepatic dysfunction, and other factors. The  majority   of cases appear related to pregnancy or oral contraceptives.  The infrequency   of melasma in postmenopausal women on estrogen  replacement suggests that   estrogen alone is not the cause. In more  recent experience, combination   treatment using estrogen plus  progestational agents is being used in   postmenopausal women, and  melasma is being observed in some of these older   women who did not  have melasma during their pregnancies. Sun exposure would   appear to be  a stimulating factor in predisposed individuals. 
3.  Fitness With age, extra weight can accumulate in areas under the chin, the neck or cheeks, giving the skin an older look. Other areas of skin such as the abdomen, thighs, buttocks and calves look older if they are carrying excess fat. A combination of balanced nutrition and exercise can greatly improve the appearance of the skin. Drinking enough water is also important. Improved muscle tone and improved circulation also help to keep that younger looking skin we would all like to maintain. Some excess fat can be removed by liposuction; however, it is much better not to accumulate that excess weight in the first place.
4. Smile!
Your face tends to conform to the position or   expression  that you carry most of the time. If you often frown or scowl you   skin  is more likely to develop lines or wrinkles between the eyes, down    turning lines at the corners of the mouth, or other lines or furrows  that   conform to the frowning facial expression. A smiling, pleasant,  relaxed   expression is goof for your face and will help keep you  looking younger.   
5. Sleeping Positions
Sleeping on your face can cause sleep wrinkles. Sleeping in the same position most of the night for years can permanently crease your skin. With a small pillow under the lumbar (lower) spine, it is possible to sleep on your back comfortably without causing wrinkles on your face.
6. Skin Care
Consistent skin care is important in maintaining younger looking skin. In recent years, several products appear to cause an improvement in aged skin. Although Retin-A? has received a lot of publicity and does seem to improve the appearance of skin over a period of time, it can cause skin irritation, sun sensitivity, peeling, and requires a medical prescription. Alpha hydroxy acids also appear to achieve remarkable results in giving the skin a younger look, and lacks most of the irritating side effects seen with prescription products.
7. Moles
As young children, most people have few, if any moles. Most moles appear as we grow older. We may look older than we are if we have numerous or unsightly moles, especially on the face. Moles can be easily removed by a skilled dermatologist or plastic surgeon. This can greatly improve the appearance of the skin and give it a younger, smoother look.
8. Blood Vessels
As we age, extra blood vessels appear on the skin. Three types of blood vessels are most common.
- Telangectasias are blood vessel lines and blotches that occur on the face, neck, and upper chest. These are caused firm sun damage, flushing or blushing, some skin diseases such as adult acne (acne rosecea) and excessive use of cortisone-type skin creams. Other activities which greatly increase the blood flow to the face such as vigorous exercise, hot spicy foods and drinks, alcohol, hot tubs, etc. may aggravate this problem. It may be possible to prevent telangectasias due to flushing by using a cold damp towel on the face during vigorous exercise, during use of hot tubs or at other times when there is marked facial flushing. Sun protection with sunscreen products and a hat can also help to prevent this problem. Telangectasias are best removed with Krypton, KTP, copper vapor, continuous wave dye, or flash lamp pulsed dye lasers.
 - Cherry angiomas are small bright red, mole-like spots on the skin. These spots are easily removed with laser, electrocautery, or surgery. Getting rid of these lesions will remove one of the tell-tale signs of aging.
 - Spider and varicose veins appear on the legs with age. These are most often caused by heredity, hormones, and pregnancies. Sclerotherapy (injections) and new simple surgical techniques can easily remove most of these vessels giving the legs a younger look.
 
   9. Brown Blotches 
Brown blotches occur on the skin with age. These include freckles, liver spots (lentigines), and uneven pigmentation (melasma) which usually occurs in women because of a combination of sun exposure and estrogen type hormones either naturally or in birth control pills. Laser treatment, dermabrasion (skin sanding), chemical peels, and liquid nitrogen freezing can improve these pigmented blotches. These procedures are performed by dermatologists and plastic surgeons.
10. Other Skin Blemishes Show Your Age
Waxy scaling yellow, brown bumps (seborrheic keratoses) and fleshy tags (skin tags) occur with age and make the skin look older. Enlarged oil glands and small cysts commonly appear on the face with age. These small skin lesions are easily removed by a dermatologist using simple office surgical procedures, liquid nitrogen freezing or lasers. A clear complexion without all of these little distractions, gives a much younger look to the skin.
11. Wrinkles and Lines
Brown blotches occur on the skin with age. These include freckles, liver spots (lentigines), and uneven pigmentation (melasma) which usually occurs in women because of a combination of sun exposure and estrogen type hormones either naturally or in birth control pills. Laser treatment, dermabrasion (skin sanding), chemical peels, and liquid nitrogen freezing can improve these pigmented blotches. These procedures are performed by dermatologists and plastic surgeons.
10. Other Skin Blemishes Show Your Age
Waxy scaling yellow, brown bumps (seborrheic keratoses) and fleshy tags (skin tags) occur with age and make the skin look older. Enlarged oil glands and small cysts commonly appear on the face with age. These small skin lesions are easily removed by a dermatologist using simple office surgical procedures, liquid nitrogen freezing or lasers. A clear complexion without all of these little distractions, gives a much younger look to the skin.
11. Wrinkles and Lines
Wrinkles and lines that appear gradually are caused by sun damage, gravity, and repeated folding of the skin, as well as by many other genetic and environmental factors. Protection from the sun can greatly reduce the wrinkling process. Use of alpha hydroxy acids can improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles within a matter of weeks.
Chemical peels can be performed by dermatologists and plastic surgeons. These peels are usually divided into light, medium, and deep peels. Light peel can help fine lines and wrinkles and improve the texture and smoothness of the skin. These can usually be done without missing work. Medium peels can remove fine and some medium depth wrinkles and lines. Usually a 7 to 10 day recovery period is necessary after a medium peel. Scarring, although rare, can occur from medium depth peels. Deep peels are quite effective in deeper wrinkles such as those that appear over the upper lip called lipstick lines. These peels have a higher risk of scarring and usually require two weeks for recovery. Laser resurfacing is also very effective at removing wrinkles, and if used by skilled hands, have a lower risk of scarring, and can achieve more even results.
Dry skin, in its severest forms are known as Dermatitis, Ichthyosis, or Eczema. Both of those conditions are helped best by prescription strength products, and should be seen by a dermatologist. This website contains basic information for those with mild to moderate dry skin. Some of this information may be helpful to those with more severe problems, but those problems are not touched upon.
What Causes Dry Skin?
Dry skin is recognizable by its tight, rough feel and   its  dull appearance. Dry skin is apparent in its upper-most layer, the    epidermis. Roughly 80% of the body's epidermal cells are made of    keratinocytes, composed of soft protein keratin. The epidermal cells are    born in the lowest layer of the epidermis, the basal layer. As these  cells   rise toward the outer (horny) layer, they undergo many changes,  including   the increase in the amount of keratin they produce. By the  time the cells   reach the top, they are no longer alive, and are formed  entirely of keratin.   If the cells contain too little keratin, the  appearance begins to look   cracked and flaky as cells slough off.  Keratin needs water to keep it   pliable and healthy; when there is not  enough water, the keratin crumbles   and the cells can't stay together.  This is what happens when the skin   becomes dry. In order to keep this  from happening, a way must be found to   keep water trapped in the skin,  keeping the keratin healthy.
Moisturizers and Soaps  for Dry Skin   Moisturizers are a  very   important part of dermatology since keeping the skin moist is one  of the key   factors in healthy skin. Most moisturizers available are  composed of some   formulation of oil and water, with added ingredients  that may or may not   help to combat dry skin. However, moisturizers are  only capable of keeping   moisture from escaping out of the skin, not  putting moisture back into the   skin.
The most effective moisturizing emollient available is petrolatum or Vaseline, which provides a coating over the skin through which water cannot escape. Unfortunately, because it is greasy, not many people like to use it. Ointments are usually like petrolatum, since most have an oily base. They are also very greasy and are usually used at bedtime rather than during the day. Moisturizing creams contain more oil than water and, as a result, are also very effective. These also may feel a little greasy, but less so than ointments or petrolatum. Lotions are the most popular moisturizer, but because they contain more water than oil, they are not as effective. Humectants are a class of moisturizers which do not contain oil and may be classified as oil-free. These contain glycerin, propylene glycol, urea, hyaluronic acid, glycolic acid, and lactic acid. Humectants are also extremely effective, some, such as alpha hydroxy acids, actually improves the skin's ability to retain moisture.
Other ingredients that are often added to moisturizers are lanolin (which may cause an allergic reaction), vitamins, essential fatty acids, collagen, elastin, and keratin. Things such as collagen, elastin, and keratin may add a little to the moisturizer, but they also drive the price of the moisturizer up more than it is worth. Vitamins may be of benefit (please refer to the vitamin page for more info), and many moisturizing products with a fair price contains vitamins. One important tip in the use of moisturizers is to apply to damp skin. This helps trap more moisture in the skin, keeping it better lubricated.
Those with dry skin should stay away from deodorant or antibacterial soaps, since they can be drying to the skin. If the odor-fighting capabilities of these soaps are desirable, than it is recommended that they be used only on areas such as the armpits, etc...Cleansing creams and lotions are the most useful for particularly dry or sensitive skin. They leave behind a layer of oil that helps lubricate the skin much as moisturizers do, but they are only moderately effective at cleansing the skin. Mildly moisturizing soaps are probably the most useful for general use since they clean adequately without stripping the skin of it's natural oils.
 
The most effective moisturizing emollient available is petrolatum or Vaseline, which provides a coating over the skin through which water cannot escape. Unfortunately, because it is greasy, not many people like to use it. Ointments are usually like petrolatum, since most have an oily base. They are also very greasy and are usually used at bedtime rather than during the day. Moisturizing creams contain more oil than water and, as a result, are also very effective. These also may feel a little greasy, but less so than ointments or petrolatum. Lotions are the most popular moisturizer, but because they contain more water than oil, they are not as effective. Humectants are a class of moisturizers which do not contain oil and may be classified as oil-free. These contain glycerin, propylene glycol, urea, hyaluronic acid, glycolic acid, and lactic acid. Humectants are also extremely effective, some, such as alpha hydroxy acids, actually improves the skin's ability to retain moisture.
Other ingredients that are often added to moisturizers are lanolin (which may cause an allergic reaction), vitamins, essential fatty acids, collagen, elastin, and keratin. Things such as collagen, elastin, and keratin may add a little to the moisturizer, but they also drive the price of the moisturizer up more than it is worth. Vitamins may be of benefit (please refer to the vitamin page for more info), and many moisturizing products with a fair price contains vitamins. One important tip in the use of moisturizers is to apply to damp skin. This helps trap more moisture in the skin, keeping it better lubricated.
Those with dry skin should stay away from deodorant or antibacterial soaps, since they can be drying to the skin. If the odor-fighting capabilities of these soaps are desirable, than it is recommended that they be used only on areas such as the armpits, etc...Cleansing creams and lotions are the most useful for particularly dry or sensitive skin. They leave behind a layer of oil that helps lubricate the skin much as moisturizers do, but they are only moderately effective at cleansing the skin. Mildly moisturizing soaps are probably the most useful for general use since they clean adequately without stripping the skin of it's natural oils.
If you're like most people, your personal cleansing and bathing habits probably grew out of your childhood and teenage years. For most of use, that means frequent baths and showers, deodorant soaps, and a variety of facial cleansers. But if you have dry skin, those very habits and products may be one of the main reasons why your skin is in such bad shape. These habits can strip your skin of the scanty amounts of moisture and oil that it has. Here are some steps to take, which can restore moisture and suppleness to your skin:
-    Cut back on  baths and showers, even facial    cleansing
Scale back showers or baths to at least every other day or less. In between, you can perform sponge baths on odor-causing parts of your body. Where you face is concerned, dry skin sufferers should wash with a cleanser only once a day, preferably in the evening. In the morning, just splash cool water or use a moisturizing toner and apply moisturizer. Because cleansers can strip away sebum and natural moisturizing factors from your skin, washing at night gives your skin time to replenish itself, before you need to face outside elements, such as wind, cold, and sunlight. Morning scrubs don't give your dry skin time to recover its defenses before you go outside. -    Rinse off thoroughly
Soap can leave a film on your skin that is drying. Wash off all residues of soap carefully. Some doctors recommend that you rinse your face carefully-from fifteen to twenty-five splashes-to remove all soap. -    Approach towels with care
Washcloths can further irritate your skin, so you should avoid using them. When drying off, pat your skin, rubbing can irritate dry skin. -    Avoid using astringents and clarifying lotions    on  your face
These products contain alcohol and can irritate dry skin. -    Keep your house cool
Overheated houses are one of the main reasons dry skin seems to occur more often in the winter. The less hot air that circulates, the better chance you have of keeping some humidity in the air. -    Learn to love plants
Plants perform much the same job as a humidifier, keeping more moisture in the air. Keep them watered and see what a difference they can make. -    Avoid steam baths and saunas
Saunas and steam baths can make you sweat, and sweat can leach out natural moisturizing factors in your skin, leaving your skin drier than it was before. -    Protect your hands by wearing gloves
Chapped and irritated dry skin on the hands is a common problem for people with dry skin. Try rubber gloves to protect them from hot water and detergents. If you are allergy-prone, wear a cotton pair underneath. You could develop contact dermatitis from the rubber in the gloves. -    Exercise
Exercise increases blood flow and thus the supply of oxygen and nutrients to your skin. These factors help skin look dewy and firm, undermining dry skin's brittle stiffness 
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